KENYA - NATIONAL PARKS


INTRODUCTION
A longtime favorite is East Africa. Ranging from snow-capped peaks to tropical rain forests, the great lakes of the Rift Valley, luna landscapes, vast savannah plains supporting some of the largest concentrations of game in this region of Africa, as well as arid deserts it also boasts superb beaches & marine parks.

Kenya is the heart of Africa. There are a total of 23 National Parks and 29 National Reserves in Kenya. We have included the most popular and easily accessible below:

Linked Park descriptions
Nairobi National Park,  Masai Mara Reserve,  Samburu & Shaba National Parks
Lake Nakuru National Park
,  Hells Gate at Naivasha,  Aberdares National Park          
Mt. Kenya National Park ,  Amboseli National Park,  Tsavo East & West National Parks 
Shimba Hills National Park & Malugunji Elephant Reserve


    
NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK
230 kilometers S. East of Nairobi
Over 20,000 Sq Km


The 117 km2 Nairobi National Park is the only protected area in the world with a variety of animals and birds close to a major city. The park has a diversity of environments with characteristic fauna and flora. Open grass plains with scattered acacia bush predominate. The western side has a highland dry forest and a permanent river with a riverine forest. The park is one of Kenya's most successful rhino sanctuaries and is one of the few parks where a visitor can be certain of seeing a black rhino in its natural habitat.

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MAASAI MARA
260 kilometers from Nairobi
1,680 Sq Km


The Maasai Mara is teeming with wildlife over vast, fertile savanna plains and panoramic views (such as the Oloololo Escarpment that was filmed in the movie ‘Out of Africa'). Between the months of July and September, hundreds of thousands of migrating Wildebeest make the treacherous journey from neighboring Tanzania, crossing the crocodile infested Mara River in search of new grass. Resident game includes all plains game, large herds of elephant, rhino, huge crocodiles, many hippo, cheetah, leopard, wild dog, abundant bird life and it is famous for it’s magnificent Black Maned lions. The Maasai Mara is the ultimate wildlife/safari experience.

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SAMBURU GAME RESERVE
330 kilometers N. East of Nairobi
2° North of the Equator
165 Sq Km

Home to less common species such as the Reticulated Giraffe, Gerenuk, Blue legged Somali Ostrich and the Grevy zebra, a popular ‘hideout’ for the shy, sleek Leopard it is also an ornithologist’s haven. Set amid arid lowlands below Mt. Kenya, the Ewaso Nyiro River winds its way through the reserve like a green snake. In complete contrast to the surrounding area its forested banks, dotted with overhanging Dome Palms provide shade and cover for the large variety of wildlife (including large herds of forest elephant) which regularly visit this reliable source of water. In the distance the Ol Olokwe Mountain (shaped like Table Mountain) looms over the shimmering landscape, its red rock face reflecting off the sandy ground – lending an orange tint in photographs.

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SHABA GAME RESERVE
335 kilometers N. East of Nairobi
2° North of the Equator
240 Sq Km


Neighbouring Shaba National Reserve is famous for being the home of the late Joy Adamson (author of Born Free), who rehabilitated her leopard ‘Penny’ within the confines of the park. These two parks are the most easily accessible within Kenya’s Northern Frontier.

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LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK
140 kilometers N. West of Nairobi
188 Sq Km


Set within the heart of the Great Rift Valley, Lake Nakuru is one of five great lakes (including Naivasha, Baringo, Bagoria and Turkana) dotted over this massive fault line which rips through Kenya. Home to over 2 million Lesser Flamingos their mass forms a pink mirage on the water’s surface visible for miles. Other species of birds include pelicans, herons, cormorants, storks, ducks and geese to mention but a few, but the park also serves as a sanctuary for rhino that have been relocated from more isolated areas of Kenya. Dramatic cliff faces and a forest of Yellow Acia Thorn Trees fringing the Soda Lake provide the perfect habitat for elusive leopard which I have been lucky enough to spot here, Black & White Colobus monkeys and shy antelope.

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HELLS GATE
14 km after Nairobi-Naivasha highway turnoff
68.25  Sq Km

Offering stunning opportunities for walking safaris and bird watching through an eerie terrain of gorges and plateaus - it boasts a diverse topography and geological scenery.

Hell's Gate or Njorowa Gorge is situated in Nakuru District, Rift Valley Province, covering an Area of 68 sq.kms. Game viewing, Raptor nesting in cliffs, Spectacular gorge walk, hot springs, scenic landscape, the Geothermal Station, and Maasai culture.

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ABERDARES NATIONAL PARK
14 km after Nairobi-Naivasha highway turnoff
68.25  Sq Km

The Aberdares are an isolated volcanic range that form the eastern wall of the Rift Valley. There are two main peaks, Ol Donyo Lesatima (3,999m) and Kinangop (3,906m) separated by a long saddle of alpine moorland at over 3,000m. A diverse topography of deep ravines that cut through the dense and lush forest of the eastern & western slopes there are many clear streams and waters falls. A magical and secretive haven, the Aberdares are home to forest elephant, lion, leopard, giant forest hog, rhino and the shy & rare Bongo antelope.

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MOUNT KENYA NATIONAL PARK
140 km North, North-East of Nairobi
715  Sq Km (Nat Park) plus
2095 Sq Km National Reserve extension.

Mt. Kenya is an imposing extinct volcano dominating the landscape of the Kenyan Highlands, and represents some of the most challenging and varied climbing and hiking on the African continent. A mass of secret valleys, peaks and tarns, the mountain's slopes are cloaked in forest, bamboo, scrub and moorland giving way on the high central peaks to rock, ice and snow. The mountain has two main peaks - Batian (5200m) and Nelion (5188m). The park, which was elected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1997 is also a Biosphere Reserve, covering 715 Sq Km, including the Peaks and all the ground above 3200m with two small salients extending lower down to 2450m along the Sirimon and Naro Moru tracks. Surrounding the park is Mount Kenya National Reserve with an area of approximately 2095 Sq Km.

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AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK
170 kilometers S. East of Nairobi
390 Sq Km


Affectionately refered to as 'Ambo,' this park is brimming with elephants. Snow-peaked Kili in neighbouring Tanzania (which the park shares a border with ) makes the perfect backdrop when photographing the huge herds. The terrain is a beautiful mixture of extensive sulphur swamps teeming with water birds, hedged by dense palm thickets and endless dusty, salt ridden flatlands and Acacia forest scorched by the sun . Hippo, lion, cheetah, hyena and most plains game including Wildebeest, and zebra, with their distinctive stripes stand out in shimmering heat.

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TSAVO EAST & WEST NATIONAL PARKS
230 kilometers S. East of Nairobi
Over 20,000 Sq Km


Tsavo East National Park covers an area of about 12,000 sq.kms, 40% of Kenya's total park area. It lies in low semi arid country at the eastern edge of the inland plateau, north of the main Mombasa-Nairobi road and railway. Open country with scattered rocky ridges and outcrops, the park is one of the world's wildlife and biodiversity strongholds due to its size. The Yatta plateau, a long, flat topped lava ridge, runs along the western boundary of the park and below flows the Athi river which joins the Tsavo river, just above the Lugard falls, to become the Galana river, a permanent river that cuts right across the park. The seasonal Tiva and Voi rivers are important features of the Northern and Southern sectors. There are scattered seasonal pools, swamps and dams, but relatively few sources of permanent water, however the Mudanda rock between Voi and Manyani - a 1 1/2km long outcrop is a water catchment area which supplies a natural dam at its base. In the dry season, hundreds of elephants come to drink and bathe here.

Tsavo West national park covers 9000 km2, approximately 30% of Kenya's parks area and is a diversity of habitats, wildlife and a mountainous scenic landscape. The park is a vast expanse of savanna stretching from the Athi river, North of the Mombasa-Nairobi road and south to the Tanzanian border. The North Eastern boundary along the Athi adjoins Tsavo East National Park, but Tsavo West has a more varied topography and a more diverse array of habitats than its neighbouring, sister park.

The park's habitats include open plains alternating with Savannah bush and semi desert scrub, acacia woodlands; rocky ridges, outcrops and more extensive ranges and isolated hills; belts of riverine vegetation; palm thickets and on the Chyulu hills, mountain forest. There are numerous rocky outcrops and ridges and part of the park, towards the Chyulu Hills, is of recent volcanic origin with lava flows and ash cones including the Shetani (Devil in Swahili) lava flow, an example of a recent volacano.

In the far south western corner on the Kenya Tanzania border is Lake Jipe, part of which is in the park. This very attractive lake is fed by runoff from Mt. Kilimanjaro and the North Pare mountains. At Mzima Springs, in the North of the park, water that has filtered underground from the Chyulu Hills gushes from below a lava ridge into a series of clear pools.

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SHIMBA HILLS NATIONAL PARK
AND NEIGHBOURING MWALUGANJI RESERVE
35 Km South West of Mombasa
250 Sq Km

A misty-cool 400 meters above the palm fringed beaches of Kenya's coastline, Shimba Hills is a unique blend of woodlands and grasslands. Consisting of waterfalls and liana sprung jungle within a coastal rainforest, it is home to the magnificent Sable antelope, elephant, lion, leopard, and most plains game. Neighbouring Mwalunganji is a special reserve connected to one of the last remaining wildlife corridors to Tsavo, and is best described as an elephants haven.  Secretive forest cathedrals shading these huge giants, secret migration paths, and rivers full of petrified wood make it exciting for visitors looking for a close 'safari experience' close to the Kenya coast.

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